防屈曲支撑钢框架基于延性的抗震性能设计 防屈曲支撑钢框架基于延性的抗震性能设计
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* 贾明明,吕大刚,张素梅,蒋守兰
(哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨 150090)
摘 要:防屈曲支撑滞回曲线稳定饱满,耗能能力强,可以为结构提供较大的附加阻尼,在进行抗震设计时要予
以充分考虑。传统的基于弹塑性层间位移角限值的抗震性能设计往往会高估结构总的有效阻尼比,使设计偏于不
安全,因此该文以我国抗震规范弹性反应谱为基础,提出了一种基于延性的抗震性能设计方法,最后通过增加支
撑构件和调整支撑的类型或截面的方法完成结构设计,使其满足抗震性能目标的要求。
关键词:防屈曲支撑;钢框架;阻尼;延性;抗震性能设计
中图分类号:TU318 + .1; TU352 文献标识码:A
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN BASED ON DUCTILITY OF
BUCKLING-RESTRAINED BRACED STEEL FRAME
* JIA Ming-ming , LU Da-gang , ZHANG Su-mei , JIANG Shou-lan
(School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China)
Abstract: The Bucking-Restrained Braces (BRBs) can undergo fully- reversed axial yield cycles without loss of
stiffness and strength, whose seismic energy dissipation ability is superior. The additive damping ratio that BRBs
impart to the structure is large, which must be considered in seismic performance design. The conventional
seismic performance design is based on elasto-plastic inter-story displacement angle, the structure will possibly be
unsafe because the total equivalent damping ratio of the structure is usually overrated. Based on the elastic
demand spectrum and elasto-plastic demand spectrum which were established with elastic response spectrum in
Chinese code for seismic design of buildings (GB50011-2001), a seismic performance design method based on
ductility was put forward. In the design method, to meet the seismic performance objective, the braces will be
installed, the section area of braces will be rectified or the common steel braces will be replaced by
buckling-restrained braces.
Key words: buckling-restrained brace; steel frame; damping ratio; ductility; seismic performance design
从变形的角度看,地震造成结构损坏的原因,
在于它激起的变形超出了结构的弹性极限变形;同
样,地震造成结构倒塌的原因,在于它激起的反复
的弹塑性变形循环,超出了结构的滞回延性。因此,
如果通过设计,使结构具有能够适应大地震激起反
复的弹塑性变形循环的滞回延性,则结构在遭遇设
计预期的大地震时,尽管可能严重破坏,但结构抗
震设防的最低目标即免于倒塌却始终能够得到保