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画法几何与土木工程制图 第二版 作者： 江景涛，毛新奇 主编 出版时间： 2016年版 内容简介 本书内容包括：绪论，制图的基本知识，点、直线、平面的投影，直线与平面和平面与平面的相对位置， 投影变换，平面立体与曲面立体，截交线与相贯线，轴测投影，透视投影，标高投影，工程形体的表达方法， 建筑施工图，结构施工图，设备施工图，道路、桥涵、隧道工程图等内容。为方便读者学习，各章均有内容 提要和思考题。书后附有常用的总平面图和建筑构配件图例内容及专业术语。 为满足多媒体教学的需要，本书还配套有多媒体教学课件，可供读者参考。 本书可作为高等学校土建类、道桥类等专业工程制图课程的教材，也可供高等职业学院、函授、电 视、成.人高校等相关专业选用，还可作为工程技术人员的参考用书。 目 录 前言 版前言 绪论 ················································································································· 1 章 制图的基本知识 ······················································································ 4 1.1 制图标准的基本规定 ················································································ 4 1.2 绘图工具和仪器的使用 ··········································································· 16 1.3 几何作图 ····························································································· 20 1.4 绘图技能 ····························································································· 24 思考题 ······································································································· 27 第2 章 点的投影 ····························································································· 28 2.1 投影法概述 ·························································································· 28 2.2 点的两面投影 ······················································································· 31 2.3 点的三面投影 ······················································································· 33 2.4 两点的投影 ·························································································· 35 思考题 ······································································································· 37 第3 章 直线 ··································································································· 38 3.1 直线的投影 ·························································································· 38 3.2 直线对投影面的相对位置 ········································································ 39 3.3 直线上的点 ·························································································· 43 3.4 两直线的相对位置 ················································································· 45 思考题 ······································································································· 50 第4 章 平面 ··································································································· 51 4.1 平面的投影 ·························································································· 51 4.2 平面对投影面的相对位置 ········································································ 52 4.3 平面上的点和直线 ················································································· 55 4.4 平面上的特殊位置直线 ··········································································· 57 思考题 ······································································································· 59 第5 章 直线与平面和平面与平面的相对位置 ························································· 60 5.1 直线与平面、平面与平面平行 ·································································· 60 5.2 直线与平面、平面与平面相交 ·································································· 62 5.3 直线与平面、平面与平面垂直 ·································································· 66 思考题 ······································································································· 69 第6 章 投影变换 ····························································································· 70 6.1 概述 ··································································································· 70 6.2 换面法 ································································································ 71 6.3 旋转法 ································································································ 80 思考题 ······································································································· 85 第7 章 平面立体与曲面立体 ·············································································· 86 7.1 平面立体 ····························································································· 86 7.2 曲面立体 ····························································································· 90 思考题 ······································································································ 107 第8 章 截交线与相贯线 ··················································································· 108 8.1 概述 ·································································································· 108 8.2 截交线 ······························································································· 109 8.3 相贯线 ······························································································· 118 思考题 ······································································································ 130 第9 章 轴测投影 ···························································································· 131 9.1 轴测投影的基本知识 ············································································· 131 9.2 正轴测投影 ························································································· 133 9.3 斜轴测投影 ························································································· 137 9.4 圆和曲面体的轴测投影 ·········································································· 139 9.5 轴测投影的绘制 ··················································································· 143 思考题 ······································································································ 146 0 章 透视投影 ·························································································· 147 10.1 透视投影的基本知识 ············································································ 147 10.2 点、直线和平面的透视特性 ··································································· 149 10.3 透视图的种类和透视要素的选定 ····························································· 151 10.4 透视图的基本画法 ··············································································· 154 10.5 透视图的简捷画法 ··············································································· 164 思考题 ······································································································ 168 1 章 标高投影 ··························································································· 169 11.1 点、直线和平面的标高投影 ··································································· 169 11.2 立体的标高投影 ·················································································· 173 思考题 ······································································································ 176 2 章 工程形体的表达方法 ··········································································· 177 12.1 视图 ································································································· 177 12.2 剖面图 ······························································································ 181 12.3 断面图 ······························································································ 186 12.4 组合体 ······························································································ 188 12.5 尺寸标注 ··························································································· 191 12.6 简化画法 ··························································································· 193 12.7 画图和读图 ························································································ 195 思考题 ······································································································ 206 3 章 建筑施工图 ······················································································· 207 13.1 概述 ································································································· 207 13.2 设计总说明及总平面图 ········································································· 215 13.3 建筑平面图 ························································································ 219 13.4 建筑立面图 ························································································ 226 13.5 建筑剖面图 ························································································ 230 13.6 建筑详图 ··························································································· 233 思考题 ······································································································ 240 4 章 结构施工图 ······················································································· 241 14.1 概述 ································································································· 241 14.2 钢筋混凝土结构的基本知识和图示方法 ···················································· 244 14.3 基础图 ······························································································ 248 14.4 结构平面布置图 ·················································································· 249 14.5 钢筋混凝土构件结构详图 ······································································ 253 14.6 平面整体表示法的制图规则 ··································································· 259 14.7 钢结构图 ··························································································· 270 思考题 ······································································································ 277 5 章 设备施工图 ······················································································· 278 15.1 概述 ································································································· 278 15.2 给排水系统设备施工图 ········································································· 279 15.3 供暖、通风系统设备施工图 ··································································· 291 15.4 电气系统设备施工图 ············································································ 300 思考题 ······································································································ 310 6 章 道路、桥涵、隧道工程图 ····································································· 311 16.1 概述 ································································································· 311 16.2 道路工程图 ························································································ 311 16.3 桥梁工程图 ························································································ 316 16.4 涵洞工程图 ························································································ 325 16.5 隧道工程图 ························································································ 328 思考题 ······································································································ 334 附录一 总平面图图例 ······················································································ 335 附录二 建筑构配件图例 ··················································································· 336 附录三 专业术语 ···························································································· 340 参考文献 ········································································································ 343